...Transport of specific solutes into or out...
...most biological fluids, solutes do not affect...
...its concentration of solutes that cannot cross...
...the membrane (nonpenetrating solutes) relative to the...
...the concentration of solutes in the cell...
...are more nonpenetrating solutes in the surrounding...
...cell (containing nonpenetrating solutes), the cell loses...
...water and selected solutes. Many polar molecules...
...energy to move solutes against their gradients...
...proteins can move solutes across membranes against...
...proteins that move solutes against a concentration...
...transport of two solutes. A single ATP-powered...
...of several other solutes in a mechanism...
...and salt. The solutes are taken up...
...and endocytosis Small solutes and water enter...

...of water and solutes by individual cells....
...the movement of solutes between the cell...
...In active transport, solutes are pumped across...
...ATP, to transport solutes “uphill”—counter to the...
...for pumping specific solutes. 2. Proton pumps...
...of many different solutes. For example, the...
...The addition of solutes lowers the water...
...the presence of solutes or even force...
...the presence of solutes than that in...
...cell because of solutes. When psip and...
...of water and solutes from one location...
...entering one cell, solutes and water move...
...spaces. Water and solutes can move from...
...leaves. Water and solutes move through xylem...
...water and certain solutes into the symplast....
...the transfer of solutes from the symplast...
...and any other solutes dissolved in the...
...shoot system. Other solutes, such as minerals,...
...the transfer of solutes between apoplast and...

...constant concentration of solutes in their blood...
...controlling movements of solutes between internal fluids...
...movement, which follows solutes by osmosis. Animals...
...to move specific solutes in controlled amounts...
...and directions of solutes that move across...
...greater concentration of solutes is referred to...
...easily water and solutes can move across...
...required to pump solutes. Osmoregulation accounts for...
...of most specific solutes. Thus, even an...
...loss of particular solutes. 1. Most excretory...
...or secretion of solutes. Most excretory systems...
...water and small solutes, such as salts,...
...selectively reabsorb valuable solutes such as glucose,...
...amino acids. Nonessential solutes and wastes are...
...pumping of various solutes also adjusts the...
...draws water and solutes from the interstitial...
...tubules reabsorb most solutes before the urine...
...lumen reabsorbs most solutes and returns them...
...tubules secretes certain solutes, including nitrogenous wastes,...
...Water follows the solutes into the tubule...
...most of the solutes are pumped back...
...again follows the solutes, and the nitrogenous...
...water and small solutes but not to...
...is to reabsorb solutes and water. The...
...and other small solutes. For water to...
...active transport of solutes against concentration gradients....
...The two primary solutes here are NaCl...
...filtrate increases as solutes, including NaCl, become...
...urea, and other solutes in the filtrate....
...osmolarity allows the solutes remaining in the...

...favorable profile of solutes and solutions Overview,...
...water Movement of solutes across membranes Ionic...
...of Water and Solutes Water Dietary water...
...oxidative phosphorylation Drinking Solutes K+: intracellular fluids...
...fluids Classification of Solutes Distinguished by their...
...effects of other solutes when employed in...
...Volume Cells transport solutes in and out...
...volume Water follows solutes by osmosis Animal...
...Water and small solutes cross glomerular wall...
...transporters for specific solutes e.g. Reabsorption of...
...completed for most solutes Collecting duct Drains...
...Most reabsorption of solutes and water from...
...into cortex Many solutes reabsorbed by Na+...

...of water and solutes must be maintained...
...and must conserve solutes and absorb salts....
...of water and solutes. All animals face...
...higher concentration of solutes is referred to...
...concentrations of specific solutes differ considerably from...
...composition, actively transporting solutes to maintain homeostasis....
...easily water and solutes can move across...
...required to pump solutes. Osmoregulation accounts for...
...to move specific solutes in controlled amounts...
...loss of particular solutes. Most excretory systems...
...Water and small solutes, such as salts,...
...selective reabsorption. Valuable solutes—including glucose, certain salts,...
...excretory systems. Nonessential solutes and wastes are...
...pumping of various solutes also adjusts the...
...of water and solutes, including nitrogenous wastes....
...draws water and solutes from the interstitial...
...lumen reabsorbs most solutes and returns them...
...tubules secretes certain solutes, including nitrogenous wastes,...
...Water follows the solutes into the tubule...
...most of the solutes are pumped back...
...again follows the solutes, and the nitrogenous...
...water and small solutes but not to...
...relative concentrations of solutes in blood plasma....
...is to reabsorb solutes and water. The...
...and other small solutes. For water to...
...active transport of solutes against concentration gradients....
...The two primary solutes in this osmolarity...
...filtrate increases as solutes, including NaCl, become...
...urea, and other solutes in the filtrate....
...osmolarity allows the solutes remaining in the...

...the movement of solutes between the cell...
...the pumping of solutes across membranes against...
...ATP, to transport solutes “uphill.” Transport proteins...
...of many different solutes. For example, the...
...not bound to solutes or surfaces—moves from...
...osmotic potential because solutes affect the direction...
...water is 0. Solutes bind water molecules,...
...do work. Adding solutes always lowers water...
...the presence of solutes, and water will...
...cell because of solutes. When P and...
...route, water and solutes can move from...
...route, water and solutes move along the...
...entering one cell, solutes and water move...
...route, water and solutes move out of...
...leaves. Water and solutes move through xylem...
...water and dissolved solutes move together in...
...endodermis also prevents solutes that have accumulated...
...just water or solutes—at much greater speed....
...the transfer of solutes between apoplast and...

...Transport of specific solutes into or out...
...most biological fluids, solutes do not affect...
...its concentration of solutes that cannot cross...
...the membrane (nonpenetrating solutes) relative to the...
...the concentration of solutes in the cell...
...are more nonpenetrating solutes in the surrounding...
...cell (containing nonpenetrating solutes), the cell loses...
...water and selected solutes. Many polar molecules...
...energy to move solutes against their gradients....
...proteins can move solutes across membranes against...
...transport of two solutes. A single ATP-powered...
...of several other solutes in a mechanism...
...and salt. The solutes are taken up...
...and endocytosis. Small solutes and water enter...